A functionally sound Brangus cow

Introduction

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As outlined in the Brangus Journal, there are key characteristics that inspectors look for when evaluating the functional soundness of a Brangus cow. While these traits may be more prominent in some areas and less so in others, understanding them is a valuable asset in ensuring the herd progresses in the right direction.

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Cows approved by inspectors are registered as SP cows and are then bred with registered Brangus bulls to produce breed-true calves. Depending on the performance statistics of each cow, her SP status may change. However, our primary focus remains on each cow’s lineage and well-being to ensure a well-balanced and thriving herd.

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Key Characteristics:

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• The cow’s face should have a soft, feminine character with a calm yet alert expression, indicated by a broad, well-defined face. Her brows should be reasonably developed, complemented by a strong nasal bone and a broad mouth.
• The ideal neck should be fine and slender, with soft skin folds. The coat should be pliable and supple, with fine, soft wrinkles on either side of the neck.
• Like bulls, cows should be well-balanced between their hindquarters and forequarters, ideally forming a wedge shape. However, cows should exhibit a more feminine presence.
• Cows should strike a balance between feminine features and adequate muscling. Muscles in the loin, hindquarters, and back should be reasonably full and smooth. Keep in mind, however, that muscling in cows that are in production may not be as visible.
• The cow’s body should have a firm centrepiece with well-curved or well-sprung ribs, providing considerable capacity and strong muscle attachment, which helps maintain proper shoulder and shoulder blade positioning.
• Excessive localized fat deposits around the brisket, dewlap, hips, or tail head are undesirable.
• A neat udder with four well-placed, uniform teats is essential. Cows should also have a small navel skin located centrally on their body. An udder hanging below the hock is unfavourable.
• The hooves and legs must be well-placed, with healthy, strong claws to allow for free, comfortable, and rhythmic movement with long, springy steps.
• External genital organs should be properly placed, reasonably large, and well-developed. Coarse hair on the udder or vulva is not desirable.
• Cows should have a calm but alert temperament.